Utilities Kingston's Energy-Savings Tips


HEATING/COOLING

Heating Your Home

  • Set your thermostat back. For each 4oC you turn back the thermostat each night, you save up to 10% in energy costs.
  • Lowering your thermostat by 1 degree during the winter months, can save as much as 3% of the energy your furnace uses.
  • Consider installing a programmable thermostat for your furnace. It will turn the heat up before you wake, turn the heat down when you leave home and back up when you return.
  • Make sure your heating ducts are sealed. If you find a drafty seam, seal it with high-quality duct tape or approved mastic specifically for duct sealing.
  • Keep your basement reasonably warm since heat rises to the rest of the house.
  • If you're chilly, don't turn up the heat, put on a sweater.
  • If your furnace is more than 10 years old, it's likely only about 55% efficient. This means your furnace wastes as much as 45% of the available heat and you lose 45¢ of every heating dollar you spend. Compare this to a high-efficiency furnace, which is up to 96% efficient.
  • Adding a humidifier to your heating system may enable you to turn your thermostat down and still be comfortable at lower temperatures.
  • Clean or replace the furnace filter at least every three months throughout the heating season. A clogged filter reduces the flow of warm air in your home and could make your furnace operate longer than necessary.

Cooling Your Home

  • Try to install your air conditioner in a shaded area. An air conditioner that is exposed to direct sunlight will consume 5% more energy than one that is shaded.
  • When you turn your air conditioner on, do not switch your thermostat to a colder setting than you need. It will not cool the room any faster.
  • Make sure the coils on your air conditioner are straight and kept clean. If they are clogged or dirty, you can clean them with a vacuum cleaner.
  • Periodically check that the filter in your air conditioner is clean. Disposable filters should be replaced at least every second month.
  • Window air conditioners let in cold air and should be removed for winter.
  • Use a programmable thermostat for central air conditioners. This will allow you to set the timer so your home will be cool when you arrive, and while you sleep.

AIR CIRCULATION

  • Make sure your heating vents are open and not blocked by curtains or furniture.
  • Remove the cover grills from warm air registers and cold air returns and vacuum out any dust and pet hairs.
  • Install electric ceiling fans to boost both the efficiency of air conditioning in the summer and to circulate warm air away from the ceiling in the winter.
  • Try Installing a zoning system to control airflow and temperature so you only heat /cool areas of your home that you're using.
  • Close the damper tightly when you're not using the fireplace. Your chimney is a great escape route for hot air, both from your fireplace and heating system.

THE KITCHEN

  • Check the reflectors under your stovetop burners. The cleaner they are, the better they will reflect the heat.
  • Don't preheat your oven longer than necessary. Five to ten minutes should be sufficient.
  • Keep your oven door closed. Every time you open your oven door during cooking, the temperature drops 5 to 10 degrees C.
  • During the summer, using your barbeque instead of your stove will save energy and reduce the need to run your air conditioner.
  • Microwaves use approximately 50% less energy than conventional ovens; they are a very efficient appliance for defrosting and cooking small meals.
  • Place your freezer in a cool, dark place.
  • Place your fridge out of direct sunlight and away from the stove.
  • If your refrigerator-freezer is more than 20 years old, consider buying a new one. New fridges use at least 55 percent less energy.
  • Only use your dishwasher for full loads.

THE BATHROOM

  • Install faucet aerators and a toilet bag or dam to reduce hot and cold water use. This can result in savings in your hydro and water bill.
  • Use low-flow showerheads. Efficient showerheads can cut water use by up to 60% compared to conventional fixtures.
  • Repair leaking faucets by putting in new washers. A single tap dripping once every second wastes 800 litres of water per month!

THE LAUNDRY ROOM

  • Use the washer efficiently. Wait for a full load or use the small-load setting. Laundry does not always need to be washed in hot water. Water heating can account for 20 per cent of a home's energy bill, and 20 per cent of that is used for laundry.
  • Hang clothes outside to dry, instead of using the dryer.
  • When you are using your dryer keep the lint filter clean, operate the dryer with a full load, and match the dryer temperature settings to the type of fabric and the size of load.

HOT WATER

  • Wrap the electric hot water heater with an insulating blanket (glass, fibre or foam insulation wrap) and insulate exposed hot water pipes. This will help reduce your heating/energy bill.
  • Drain about 4.5 litres (1 gallon) every two to three months from the drain tap to remove sediment and mineral build-up from the bottom of the tank.

LIGHTING

  • Always turn off the lights when leaving a room, even if it's only for a few minutes. It's a myth that it takes more energy to turn a light on than to leave it on.
  • Try using lower-wattage bulbs - your lights may be brighter than you need.
  • Use dimmer switches. They will help you to use only the light you need.
  • Consider using compact fluorescent lights, they use up to 75% less energy and can last up to 10 times longer than standard light bulbs.
  • Use motion sensor lights for outdoors, instead of leaving them on all night.
  • Install a programmable light switch to turn off lights automatically. The switch can turn lights off when no one is home during the day and lights were left on accidentally.
  • Use task lighting (lamps) wherever possible.
  • Place floor lamps or table lamps in a corner. Light will reflect from two walls, making the room brighter without turning on more lamps.

COMPUTERS

  • Make sure the energy-saver option on your computer is turned on. This will reduce your electricity bill.
  • Turn off your computer if it will not be used for a long period of time.

WINDOWS

  • Open window coverings and let the sun in during the day to help warm your home, then close the blinds when the sun goes down.
  • Make sure curtains aren't blocking your heating/cooling vents.
  • Replace worn or missing weatherstrips on windows to help stop cold drafts and heat loss.
  • Open the drapes and use natural daylight where possible.

THE FIREPLACE

  • Install a natural gas fireplace. A natural gas fireplace produces instant warmth, is better for the environment than burning wood and it costs just pennies to use.
  • If you have a wood burning fireplace, close the damper tightly when you're not using the fireplace. Your chimney is a great escape route for hot air.

THE BEDROOM

  • Use several layers of warm lightweight covers on your bed to act as insulation and trap body heat.
  • If you use a waterbed, make sure it is well covered with bedding, the energy usage could be up to 40% less. Extra insulation, such as foam insulation around the frame or heavy bedding, can also help lower costs.

DOORWAYS

  • Replace worn or missing caulk around outside doors to help stop cold drafts and heat loss.
  • Avoid having doors open longer than necessary when entering or exiting your home.

Source: UtilitiesKingston.com