

For Immediate Release
2004-06-10
For further information contact:
Cindie Ashton, Communications Officer, 546-4291, ext. 3116 (cell 329-3462)
SUMMERS BRINGS WATER RESTRICTIONS

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CONSERVATION TIPS
Learn more about water conservation for lawns and gardens.
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The warmer weather has finally arrived and that means higher demands on water systems - leading to decreased water
supplies, low water pressure and in extreme cases putting the system at risk and making it difficult to fight a fire.
Beginning June 15, Utilities Kingston will restrict the outdoor water used by its customers.
This year, and in the years to come, outdoor watering restrictions will be in place from June 15 to September 30.
Residents with odd number civic addresses may use outdoor water on odd number calendar days.Residents with even number
civic addresses may use outdoor water on even number calendar days. On your scheduled day, most outdoor water can be
used at any time. However, lawn sprinklers can only be used in the mornings between 5:00 and 9:00 a.m. on your scheduled
day.
Utilities Kingston President and CEO, Jim Keech describes outdoor water use. "Residents with an even number civic
address can water gardens and new sod with a hand-held garden hose or watering can and wash their cars at any time on
even number calendar day. Likewise, for those with odd number addresses using water on odd numbered days. Lawn
sprinklers can only be used in the mornings between 5:00 and 9:00 a.m. on your scheduled day."
Early morning is considered the best time to water your lawn to avoid evaporation and grass diseases. Lawns only need
about 3 cm (1 inch) of water weekly. "A typical lawn sprinkler will deliver that amount in about one hour," adds Keech.
Water conservation is also becoming increasingly important across Canada and many cities are moving towards structuring
the cost of municipal water in a manner that encourages water conservation.
In addition to imposing water restrictions to ease the pressures on the system and promote conservation, City Council
approved a Water Conservation Rate which applies a 25 percent surcharge to all water used above 25 cubic metres per
month.
"The average household uses 20 cubic metres of water per month," says Keech. "The new rate structure will allow for some
outdoor water use during the peak season, but still encourage conservation."
"There is still a possibility that if the summer is very dry, the watering restrictions and billing surcharge may not
relieve the water system enough to provide adequate pressure," warns Keech. "In this case, it is possible there will be
a period when a complete ban on outdoor watering is necessary."
For more information visit www.utilitieskingston.com or call the Customer Service Centre, at 546-0000.
BACKGROUND
There are two water treatment facilities in the City of Kingston. The Central Water Purification facility is located on
King Street and provides water to homes in Kingston East and Central. The Kingston West Water Treatment facility is
located on Sunnyside Road and provides water to homes in the west end. In 2003, the water facilities treated an average
of 83,585 cubic metres (m3) of water per day (57,863 m3 from central and 25,722 m3 from the west facility).
Each plant operates under a "Permit to take water" issued by Ontario Ministry of Environment that sets limits on the
amount of water that can be withdrawn each day. The limits for the plants are 118,000 m3 per day (central) and 39,500 m3
per day (west).
Each plant also operates under a Certificate of Approval issued by the Ontario Ministry of Environment that sets limits
on the amount of water that can be treated and pumped into our distribution systems. These limits are 118,000 m3 per
day (central) and 45,455 m3 (west).
Water consumption at both plants generally peaks in the summer months due to increased use of water for outdoor purposes,
such as filling swimming pools, lawn and garden watering etc. In 2003, the peaks were 68,498 m3 per day (central) and 41,500
m3 per day (west) compared to minimum flows of 47,392 m3 per day (central) and 20,800 m3 (west). For each
peak day, both the consumption and the quantity of water pumped varies each hour. The peak usage period normally occurs
between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m.
Under conditions where the demand exceeds the ability of the plants to properly treat water, water levels at the water
towers and the reservoirs will be drawn upon. Where these reserves are drawn too low the water storage in the
distribution systems will drop, in some cases below what is required for fire protection. When this occurs it is
necessary to impose watering restrictions to reduce the overall consumption and in particular to reduce the use at the
times when the plant is approaching its capacity.
Good water is a precious resource, essential to human survival. It is important to care about using water wisely so
there will be enough for future generations. Using water wisely, eases the burden on water treatment plants, storage and
distribution facilities. That means Utilities Kingston and the City of Kingston can delay building new facilities, which
can be expensive. Reducing the amount of water consumed in the region allows money that would have otherwise been spent
on expanding water supply infrastructure to be used for other projects such as drinking water treatment.
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